Pick your job, answer 3 questions, get your score. Based on 785 occupations and 117,847 real AI layoffs.
What the latest research and layoff filings actually say β every figure sourced.
of Americans expect AI to mean fewer jobs over the next 20 years β up from 64% in 2024.
Pew Research, June 2026countries surveyed lean toward AI causing job losses rather than gains.
Pew global survey, Sept 2026US job cuts attributed to AI in 2026 through August β 22% of all announced cuts, the #1 reason this year.
Challenger, Gray & Christmasemployment gap for 22β25-year-olds in the most AI-exposed jobs versus less-exposed ones. Experienced workers show no such gap.
Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Aug 2026jobs cut at 34 companies that explicitly named AI as the reason, each with a source.
Killed by AI layoffs trackerAI applicability for dredge operators, bridge tenders and floor sanders. Interpreters score 0.49 β the highest of 785 jobs.
Microsoft Research, 2025Microsoft Research's AI applicability score measures how much of an occupation's work overlaps with what people successfully use AI for β from 0 (none) to about 0.5. High overlap is exposure, not a death sentence.
Top 20 of 785 occupations
| # | Occupation | AI applicability | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Interpreters and Translators | 0.49 | Test β |
| 2 | Historians | 0.46 | Test β |
| 3 | Writers and Authors | 0.45 | Test β |
| 4 | Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | 0.45 | Test β |
| 5 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers | 0.42 | Test β |
| 6 | Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys | 0.41 | Test β |
| 7 | Customer Service Representatives | 0.41 | Test β |
| 8 | Telemarketers | 0.40 | Test β |
| 9 | Political Scientists | 0.39 | Test β |
| 10 | Mathematicians | 0.39 | Test β |
| 11 | News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists | 0.38 | Test β |
| 12 | Passenger Attendants | 0.38 | Test β |
| 13 | Technical Writers | 0.37 | Test β |
| 14 | Concierges | 0.37 | Test β |
| 15 | Proofreaders and Copy Markers | 0.37 | Test β |
| 16 | Editors | 0.37 | Test β |
| 17 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.37 | Test β |
| 18 | Public Relations Specialists | 0.37 | Test β |
| 19 | Data Scientists | 0.36 | Test β |
| 20 | Personal Financial Advisors | 0.36 | Test β |
Bottom 20 of 785 occupations
| # | Occupation | AI applicability | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orderlies | 0.00 | Test β |
| 2 | Floor Sanders and Finishers | 0.00 | Test β |
| 3 | Pile Driver Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 4 | Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 5 | Foundry Mold and Coremakers | 0.00 | Test β |
| 6 | Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 7 | Bridge and Lock Tenders | 0.00 | Test β |
| 8 | Dredge Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 9 | Motorboat Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 10 | Logging Equipment Operators | 0.01 | Test β |
| 11 | Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators | 0.01 | Test β |
| 12 | Ophthalmic Medical Technicians | 0.01 | Test β |
| 13 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 0.01 | Test β |
| 14 | Roustabouts, Oil and Gas | 0.01 | Test β |
| 15 | First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers | 0.01 | Test β |
| 16 | Roofers | 0.01 | Test β |
| 17 | Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators | 0.01 | Test β |
| 18 | Helpers--Roofers | 0.01 | Test β |
| 19 | Tire Builders | 0.01 | Test β |
| 20 | Surgical Assistants | 0.01 | Test β |
| # | Occupation | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Interpreters and Translators | 0.49 | Test β |
| 2 | Historians | 0.46 | Test β |
| 3 | Writers and Authors | 0.45 | Test β |
| 4 | Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | 0.45 | Test β |
| 5 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers | 0.42 | Test β |
| 6 | Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys | 0.41 | Test β |
| 7 | Customer Service Representatives | 0.41 | Test β |
| 8 | Telemarketers | 0.40 | Test β |
| 9 | Political Scientists | 0.39 | Test β |
| 10 | Mathematicians | 0.39 | Test β |
| 11 | News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists | 0.38 | Test β |
| 12 | Passenger Attendants | 0.38 | Test β |
| 13 | Technical Writers | 0.37 | Test β |
| 14 | Concierges | 0.37 | Test β |
| 15 | Proofreaders and Copy Markers | 0.37 | Test β |
| 16 | Editors | 0.37 | Test β |
| 17 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.37 | Test β |
| 18 | Public Relations Specialists | 0.37 | Test β |
| 19 | Data Scientists | 0.36 | Test β |
| 20 | Personal Financial Advisors | 0.36 | Test β |
| 21 | Web Developers | 0.35 | Test β |
| 22 | Advertising Sales Agents | 0.35 | Test β |
| 23 | Management Analysts | 0.35 | Test β |
| 24 | Geographers | 0.35 | Test β |
| 25 | Brokerage Clerks | 0.35 | Test β |
| 26 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | 0.35 | Test β |
| 27 | Economics Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.35 | Test β |
| 28 | Public Safety Telecommunicators | 0.35 | Test β |
| 29 | Counter and Rental Clerks | 0.34 | Test β |
| 30 | Telephone Operators | 0.34 | Test β |
| 31 | Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.34 | Test β |
| 32 | Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents | 0.34 | Test β |
| 33 | Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.34 | Test β |
| 34 | Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.34 | Test β |
| 35 | Models | 0.34 | Test β |
| 36 | Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other | 0.34 | Test β |
| 37 | Computer User Support Specialists | 0.33 | Test β |
| 38 | Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 39 | Child, Family, and School Social Workers | 0.33 | Test β |
| 40 | Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 41 | History Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 42 | Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 43 | Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks | 0.33 | Test β |
| 44 | Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 45 | Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 46 | English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 47 | Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 48 | Urban and Regional Planners | 0.33 | Test β |
| 49 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 50 | Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other | 0.33 | Test β |
| 51 | Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 52 | Economists | 0.33 | Test β |
| 53 | Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | 0.33 | Test β |
| 54 | Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 55 | Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 56 | Law Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 57 | Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.33 | Test β |
| 58 | Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors | 0.33 | Test β |
| 59 | Farm and Home Management Educators | 0.32 | Test β |
| 60 | Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.32 | Test β |
| 61 | Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.32 | Test β |
| 62 | Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.32 | Test β |
| 63 | Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.32 | Test β |
| 64 | Geography Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.32 | Test β |
| 65 | Atmospheric and Space Scientists | 0.32 | Test β |
| 66 | Order Clerks | 0.32 | Test β |
| 67 | Statistical Assistants | 0.32 | Test β |
| 68 | Communications Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.32 | Test β |
| 69 | Tour and Travel Guides | 0.32 | Test β |
| 70 | Data Entry Keyers | 0.32 | Test β |
| 71 | Statisticians | 0.32 | Test β |
| 72 | Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.31 | Test β |
| 73 | Computer Hardware Engineers | 0.31 | Test β |
| 74 | Instructional Coordinators | 0.31 | Test β |
| 75 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | 0.31 | Test β |
| 76 | Computer Systems Analysts | 0.31 | Test β |
| 77 | Database Architects | 0.31 | Test β |
| 78 | Tax Preparers | 0.31 | Test β |
| 79 | Genetic Counselors | 0.31 | Test β |
| 80 | Desktop Publishers | 0.31 | Test β |
| 81 | Computer Programmers | 0.31 | Test β |
| 82 | Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.31 | Test β |
| 83 | Demonstrators and Product Promoters | 0.31 | Test β |
| 84 | Electrical and Electronics Drafters | 0.31 | Test β |
| 85 | Operations Research Analysts | 0.31 | Test β |
| 86 | Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks | 0.31 | Test β |
| 87 | Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars | 0.31 | Test β |
| 88 | Physics Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.31 | Test β |
| 89 | New Accounts Clerks | 0.31 | Test β |
| 90 | Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.31 | Test β |
| 91 | Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop | 0.30 | Test β |
| 92 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | 0.30 | Test β |
| 93 | Computer Network Support Specialists | 0.30 | Test β |
| 94 | Retail Salespersons | 0.30 | Test β |
| 95 | Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers | 0.30 | Test β |
| 96 | Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service | 0.30 | Test β |
| 97 | Cashiers | 0.30 | Test β |
| 98 | Computer Occupations, All Other | 0.30 | Test β |
| 99 | Database Administrators | 0.30 | Test β |
| 100 | Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.30 | Test β |
| 101 | Sales Engineers | 0.30 | Test β |
| 102 | Community Health Workers | 0.30 | Test β |
| 103 | Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.30 | Test β |
| 104 | Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.30 | Test β |
| 105 | Web and Digital Interface Designers | 0.29 | Test β |
| 106 | Tutors | 0.29 | Test β |
| 107 | First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers | 0.29 | Test β |
| 108 | Credit Counselors | 0.29 | Test β |
| 109 | Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists | 0.29 | Test β |
| 110 | Amusement and Recreation Attendants | 0.29 | Test β |
| 111 | Sociologists | 0.29 | Test β |
| 112 | Gambling Dealers | 0.29 | Test β |
| 113 | Correspondence Clerks | 0.28 | Test β |
| 114 | Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs | 0.28 | Test β |
| 115 | Loan Interviewers and Clerks | 0.28 | Test β |
| 116 | Astronomers | 0.28 | Test β |
| 117 | Clergy | 0.28 | Test β |
| 118 | Financial and Investment Analysts | 0.28 | Test β |
| 119 | Pharmacists | 0.28 | Test β |
| 120 | Software Developers | 0.28 | Test β |
| 121 | Archivists | 0.28 | Test β |
| 122 | School Bus Monitors | 0.27 | Test β |
| 123 | Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 0.27 | Test β |
| 124 | Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage | 0.27 | Test β |
| 125 | Fashion Designers | 0.27 | Test β |
| 126 | Legislators | 0.27 | Test β |
| 127 | Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes | 0.27 | Test β |
| 128 | Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.27 | Test β |
| 129 | Real Estate Sales Agents | 0.26 | Test β |
| 130 | Word Processors and Typists | 0.26 | Test β |
| 131 | Medical Records Specialists | 0.26 | Test β |
| 132 | Calibration Technologists and Technicians | 0.26 | Test β |
| 133 | Animal Scientists | 0.26 | Test β |
| 134 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | 0.26 | Test β |
| 135 | Waiters and Waitresses | 0.26 | Test β |
| 136 | Cooks, Private Household | 0.26 | Test β |
| 137 | First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers | 0.26 | Test β |
| 138 | Food Scientists and Technologists | 0.26 | Test β |
| 139 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | 0.26 | Test β |
| 140 | Industrial-Organizational Psychologists | 0.26 | Test β |
| 141 | Mechanical Engineers | 0.26 | Test β |
| 142 | Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers | 0.26 | Test β |
| 143 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 0.26 | Test β |
| 144 | Procurement Clerks | 0.26 | Test β |
| 145 | Library Technicians | 0.26 | Test β |
| 146 | Social and Human Service Assistants | 0.26 | Test β |
| 147 | Cost Estimators | 0.25 | Test β |
| 148 | Librarians and Media Collections Specialists | 0.25 | Test β |
| 149 | Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling | 0.25 | Test β |
| 150 | Industrial Engineers | 0.25 | Test β |
| 151 | Disc Jockeys, Except Radio | 0.25 | Test β |
| 152 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | 0.25 | Test β |
| 153 | Computer Network Architects | 0.25 | Test β |
| 154 | Biochemists and Biophysicists | 0.25 | Test β |
| 155 | First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services | 0.25 | Test β |
| 156 | File Clerks | 0.25 | Test β |
| 157 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | 0.25 | Test β |
| 158 | Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.25 | Test β |
| 159 | Tellers | 0.25 | Test β |
| 160 | Real Estate Brokers | 0.25 | Test β |
| 161 | Animal Caretakers | 0.25 | Test β |
| 162 | Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners | 0.25 | Test β |
| 163 | Curators | 0.25 | Test β |
| 164 | Court, Municipal, and License Clerks | 0.25 | Test β |
| 165 | Loan Officers | 0.25 | Test β |
| 166 | Photographers | 0.25 | Test β |
| 167 | Financial Specialists, All Other | 0.25 | Test β |
| 168 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 0.25 | Test β |
| 169 | Materials Scientists | 0.25 | Test β |
| 170 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | 0.24 | Test β |
| 171 | Parts Salespersons | 0.24 | Test β |
| 172 | Art Directors | 0.24 | Test β |
| 173 | Office Clerks, General | 0.24 | Test β |
| 174 | Training and Development Specialists | 0.24 | Test β |
| 175 | Financial Risk Specialists | 0.24 | Test β |
| 176 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | 0.24 | Test β |
| 177 | Biological Scientists, All Other | 0.24 | Test β |
| 178 | Set and Exhibit Designers | 0.24 | Test β |
| 179 | Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors | 0.24 | Test β |
| 180 | Flight Attendants | 0.24 | Test β |
| 181 | Chemists | 0.24 | Test β |
| 182 | Travel Agents | 0.24 | Test β |
| 183 | Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks | 0.24 | Test β |
| 184 | Physicists | 0.23 | Test β |
| 185 | Hydrologic Technicians | 0.23 | Test β |
| 186 | Budget Analysts | 0.23 | Test β |
| 187 | Bill and Account Collectors | 0.23 | Test β |
| 188 | Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan | 0.23 | Test β |
| 189 | Rehabilitation Counselors | 0.23 | Test β |
| 190 | Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents | 0.23 | Test β |
| 191 | Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance | 0.23 | Test β |
| 192 | Marriage and Family Therapists | 0.23 | Test β |
| 193 | Meter Readers, Utilities | 0.23 | Test β |
| 194 | Substitute Teachers, Short-Term | 0.23 | Test β |
| 195 | Property Appraisers and Assessors | 0.23 | Test β |
| 196 | Graphic Designers | 0.23 | Test β |
| 197 | Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians | 0.23 | Test β |
| 198 | Insurance Sales Agents | 0.23 | Test β |
| 199 | Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians | 0.23 | Test β |
| 200 | Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers | 0.23 | Test β |
| 201 | Billing and Posting Clerks | 0.22 | Test β |
| 202 | School Psychologists | 0.22 | Test β |
| 203 | Public Relations Managers | 0.22 | Test β |
| 204 | Architectural and Civil Drafters | 0.22 | Test β |
| 205 | Information Security Analysts | 0.22 | Test β |
| 206 | Athletes and Sports Competitors | 0.22 | Test β |
| 207 | Dietitians and Nutritionists | 0.22 | Test β |
| 208 | Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers | 0.22 | Test β |
| 209 | Postal Service Clerks | 0.22 | Test β |
| 210 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 0.22 | Test β |
| 211 | Landscape Architects | 0.22 | Test β |
| 212 | Directors, Religious Activities and Education | 0.22 | Test β |
| 213 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | 0.22 | Test β |
| 214 | Gambling Cage Workers | 0.22 | Test β |
| 215 | Surveying and Mapping Technicians | 0.22 | Test β |
| 216 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | 0.22 | Test β |
| 217 | Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary | 0.21 | Test β |
| 218 | Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists | 0.21 | Test β |
| 219 | Transportation Security Screeners | 0.21 | Test β |
| 220 | Clinical and Counseling Psychologists | 0.21 | Test β |
| 221 | Engineers, All Other | 0.21 | Test β |
| 222 | Cargo and Freight Agents | 0.21 | Test β |
| 223 | Nuclear Engineers | 0.21 | Test β |
| 224 | Bailiffs | 0.21 | Test β |
| 225 | Commercial and Industrial Designers | 0.21 | Test β |
| 226 | Environmental Engineers | 0.21 | Test β |
| 227 | Lighting Technicians | 0.21 | Test β |
| 228 | Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators | 0.21 | Test β |
| 229 | Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | 0.21 | Test β |
| 230 | Interior Designers | 0.21 | Test β |
| 231 | Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment | 0.21 | Test β |
| 232 | Civil Engineers | 0.21 | Test β |
| 233 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators | 0.21 | Test β |
| 234 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | 0.21 | Test β |
| 235 | Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film | 0.20 | Test β |
| 236 | Self-Enrichment Teachers | 0.20 | Test β |
| 237 | Social Science Research Assistants | 0.20 | Test β |
| 238 | Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other | 0.20 | Test β |
| 239 | Animal Control Workers | 0.20 | Test β |
| 240 | Buyers and Purchasing Agents | 0.20 | Test β |
| 241 | Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians | 0.20 | Test β |
| 242 | Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners | 0.20 | Test β |
| 243 | Human Resources Specialists | 0.20 | Test β |
| 244 | Petroleum Engineers | 0.20 | Test β |
| 245 | Marine Engineers and Naval Architects | 0.20 | Test β |
| 246 | Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians | 0.20 | Test β |
| 247 | Compliance Officers | 0.20 | Test β |
| 248 | Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education | 0.20 | Test β |
| 249 | Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | 0.20 | Test β |
| 250 | Emergency Management Directors | 0.20 | Test β |
| 251 | Anthropologists and Archeologists | 0.20 | Test β |
| 252 | Craft Artists | 0.20 | Test β |
| 253 | Baggage Porters and Bellhops | 0.20 | Test β |
| 254 | Aerospace Engineers | 0.20 | Test β |
| 255 | Accountants and Auditors | 0.19 | Test β |
| 256 | Special Education Teachers, All Other | 0.19 | Test β |
| 257 | Psychologists, All Other | 0.19 | Test β |
| 258 | Butchers and Meat Cutters | 0.19 | Test β |
| 259 | Training and Development Managers | 0.19 | Test β |
| 260 | Pharmacy Technicians | 0.19 | Test β |
| 261 | Museum Technicians and Conservators | 0.19 | Test β |
| 262 | Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | 0.19 | Test β |
| 263 | Airfield Operations Specialists | 0.19 | Test β |
| 264 | Cooks, Fast Food | 0.19 | Test β |
| 265 | Recreation Workers | 0.19 | Test β |
| 266 | Marketing Managers | 0.19 | Test β |
| 267 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | 0.19 | Test β |
| 268 | Crossing Guards and Flaggers | 0.19 | Test β |
| 269 | Healthcare Social Workers | 0.19 | Test β |
| 270 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | 0.19 | Test β |
| 271 | Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity | 0.19 | Test β |
| 272 | Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary | 0.19 | Test β |
| 273 | Gambling Managers | 0.19 | Test β |
| 274 | Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks | 0.18 | Test β |
| 275 | Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks | 0.18 | Test β |
| 276 | Lodging Managers | 0.18 | Test β |
| 277 | Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators | 0.18 | Test β |
| 278 | Project Management Specialists | 0.18 | Test β |
| 279 | Soil and Plant Scientists | 0.18 | Test β |
| 280 | Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | 0.18 | Test β |
| 281 | Forensic Science Technicians | 0.18 | Test β |
| 282 | Funeral Attendants | 0.18 | Test β |
| 283 | Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants | 0.18 | Test β |
| 284 | Hydrologists | 0.18 | Test β |
| 285 | Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers | 0.18 | Test β |
| 286 | Lawyers | 0.18 | Test β |
| 287 | Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School | 0.18 | Test β |
| 288 | Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians | 0.18 | Test β |
| 289 | Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School | 0.18 | Test β |
| 290 | Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors | 0.18 | Test β |
| 291 | Orthodontists | 0.18 | Test β |
| 292 | Materials Engineers | 0.18 | Test β |
| 293 | Bartenders | 0.18 | Test β |
| 294 | Epidemiologists | 0.18 | Test β |
| 295 | Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers | 0.18 | Test β |
| 296 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | 0.18 | Test β |
| 297 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | 0.18 | Test β |
| 298 | Microbiologists | 0.18 | Test β |
| 299 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | 0.18 | Test β |
| 300 | Riggers | 0.18 | Test β |
| 301 | Cartographers and Photogrammetrists | 0.18 | Test β |
| 302 | Architects, Except Landscape and Naval | 0.17 | Test β |
| 303 | Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 304 | Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians | 0.17 | Test β |
| 305 | Mechanical Drafters | 0.17 | Test β |
| 306 | Special Education Teachers, Preschool | 0.17 | Test β |
| 307 | Cooks, Restaurant | 0.17 | Test β |
| 308 | Physical Therapists | 0.17 | Test β |
| 309 | Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health | 0.17 | Test β |
| 310 | Audio and Video Technicians | 0.17 | Test β |
| 311 | Chemical Engineers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 312 | Private Detectives and Investigators | 0.17 | Test β |
| 313 | Air Traffic Controllers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 314 | Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors | 0.17 | Test β |
| 315 | Floral Designers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 316 | Physical Scientists, All Other | 0.17 | Test β |
| 317 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 318 | Coaches and Scouts | 0.17 | Test β |
| 319 | Animal Breeders | 0.17 | Test β |
| 320 | Computer and Information Research Scientists | 0.17 | Test β |
| 321 | Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary | 0.17 | Test β |
| 322 | Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 323 | Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay | 0.17 | Test β |
| 324 | Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School | 0.17 | Test β |
| 325 | Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians | 0.17 | Test β |
| 326 | Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 327 | Producers and Directors | 0.17 | Test β |
| 328 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | 0.17 | Test β |
| 329 | Psychiatrists | 0.17 | Test β |
| 330 | Special Education Teachers, Middle School | 0.17 | Test β |
| 331 | Funeral Home Managers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 332 | Health Education Specialists | 0.17 | Test β |
| 333 | Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers | 0.17 | Test β |
| 334 | Family Medicine Physicians | 0.17 | Test β |
| 335 | Sales Managers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 336 | Medical Dosimetrists | 0.16 | Test β |
| 337 | Fast Food and Counter Workers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 338 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other | 0.16 | Test β |
| 339 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 340 | Medical and Health Services Managers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 341 | General Internal Medicine Physicians | 0.16 | Test β |
| 342 | Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 343 | Logisticians | 0.16 | Test β |
| 344 | Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | 0.16 | Test β |
| 345 | Credit Analysts | 0.16 | Test β |
| 346 | Insurance Underwriters | 0.16 | Test β |
| 347 | Childcare Workers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 348 | Taxi Drivers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 349 | Solar Photovoltaic Installers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 350 | Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 351 | Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education | 0.16 | Test β |
| 352 | Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians | 0.16 | Test β |
| 353 | Actuaries | 0.16 | Test β |
| 354 | First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 355 | Choreographers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 356 | Machinists | 0.16 | Test β |
| 357 | Commercial Pilots | 0.16 | Test β |
| 358 | Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators | 0.16 | Test β |
| 359 | Obstetricians and Gynecologists | 0.16 | Test β |
| 360 | Social and Community Service Managers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 361 | Chief Executives | 0.16 | Test β |
| 362 | Veterinarians | 0.16 | Test β |
| 363 | Conservation Scientists | 0.16 | Test β |
| 364 | Medical Equipment Repairers | 0.16 | Test β |
| 365 | Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters | 0.16 | Test β |
| 366 | Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health | 0.15 | Test β |
| 367 | Parking Enforcement Workers | 0.15 | Test β |
| 368 | Agricultural Engineers | 0.15 | Test β |
| 369 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | 0.15 | Test β |
| 370 | Chefs and Head Cooks | 0.15 | Test β |
| 371 | Electricians | 0.15 | Test β |
| 372 | Nuclear Technicians | 0.15 | Test β |
| 373 | Library Assistants, Clerical | 0.15 | Test β |
| 374 | Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door | 0.15 | Test β |
| 375 | Surveyors | 0.15 | Test β |
| 376 | Financial Managers | 0.15 | Test β |
| 377 | Audiologists | 0.15 | Test β |
| 378 | Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers | 0.15 | Test β |
| 379 | Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | 0.15 | Test β |
| 380 | Personal Service Managers, All Other | 0.15 | Test β |
| 381 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists | 0.15 | Test β |
| 382 | Managers, All Other | 0.15 | Test β |
| 383 | Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers | 0.15 | Test β |
| 384 | Power Distributors and Dispatchers | 0.15 | Test β |
| 385 | Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.15 | Test β |
| 386 | Detectives and Criminal Investigators | 0.15 | Test β |
| 387 | Construction Managers | 0.15 | Test β |
| 388 | Pediatricians, General | 0.14 | Test β |
| 389 | Residential Advisors | 0.14 | Test β |
| 390 | Podiatrists | 0.14 | Test β |
| 391 | Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals | 0.14 | Test β |
| 392 | Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.14 | Test β |
| 393 | Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 394 | Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 395 | Fundraising Managers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 396 | Nurse Practitioners | 0.14 | Test β |
| 397 | Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic | 0.14 | Test β |
| 398 | Bus Drivers, School | 0.14 | Test β |
| 399 | Cooks, Short Order | 0.14 | Test β |
| 400 | Radiologists | 0.14 | Test β |
| 401 | Compensation and Benefits Managers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 402 | Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 403 | Avionics Technicians | 0.14 | Test β |
| 404 | Broadcast Technicians | 0.14 | Test β |
| 405 | Chemical Technicians | 0.14 | Test β |
| 406 | Insulation Workers, Mechanical | 0.14 | Test β |
| 407 | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other | 0.14 | Test β |
| 408 | Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 409 | Financial Examiners | 0.14 | Test β |
| 410 | Security Guards | 0.14 | Test β |
| 411 | Model Makers, Wood | 0.14 | Test β |
| 412 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 413 | Speech-Language Pathologists | 0.14 | Test β |
| 414 | Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.14 | Test β |
| 415 | Cardiologists | 0.14 | Test β |
| 416 | Parking Attendants | 0.14 | Test β |
| 417 | Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners | 0.14 | Test β |
| 418 | Human Resources Managers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 419 | Food Preparation Workers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 420 | Music Directors and Composers | 0.14 | Test β |
| 421 | Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.14 | Test β |
| 422 | Opticians, Dispensing | 0.14 | Test β |
| 423 | Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary | 0.14 | Test β |
| 424 | Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers | 0.13 | Test β |
| 425 | Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other | 0.13 | Test β |
| 426 | Transportation Inspectors | 0.13 | Test β |
| 427 | Prepress Technicians and Workers | 0.13 | Test β |
| 428 | Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance | 0.13 | Test β |
| 429 | Special Effects Artists and Animators | 0.13 | Test β |
| 430 | Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs | 0.13 | Test β |
| 431 | Survey Researchers | 0.13 | Test β |
| 432 | Actors | 0.13 | Test β |
| 433 | Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels | 0.13 | Test β |
| 434 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | 0.13 | Test β |
| 435 | Neurologists | 0.13 | Test β |
| 436 | Crematory Operators | 0.13 | Test β |
| 437 | Agricultural Technicians | 0.13 | Test β |
| 438 | Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians | 0.13 | Test β |
| 439 | Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing | 0.13 | Test β |
| 440 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 0.13 | Test β |
| 441 | Subway and Streetcar Operators | 0.13 | Test β |
| 442 | Couriers and Messengers | 0.13 | Test β |
| 443 | Nurse Midwives | 0.13 | Test β |
| 444 | Wind Turbine Service Technicians | 0.13 | Test β |
| 445 | Fish and Game Wardens | 0.13 | Test β |
| 446 | Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.13 | Test β |
| 447 | Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare | 0.13 | Test β |
| 448 | Dietetic Technicians | 0.12 | Test β |
| 449 | Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | 0.12 | Test β |
| 450 | Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 451 | First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 452 | Physicians, Pathologists | 0.12 | Test β |
| 453 | Postal Service Mail Carriers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 454 | Exercise Physiologists | 0.12 | Test β |
| 455 | Patternmakers, Wood | 0.12 | Test β |
| 456 | Fundraisers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 457 | Bicycle Repairers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 458 | Home Appliance Repairers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 459 | Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment | 0.12 | Test β |
| 460 | Registered Nurses | 0.12 | Test β |
| 461 | Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders | 0.12 | Test β |
| 462 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | 0.12 | Test β |
| 463 | Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 464 | Traffic Technicians | 0.12 | Test β |
| 465 | Industrial Production Managers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 466 | Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians | 0.12 | Test β |
| 467 | Light Truck Drivers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 468 | Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 469 | Construction and Building Inspectors | 0.12 | Test β |
| 470 | Food Servers, Nonrestaurant | 0.12 | Test β |
| 471 | Engine and Other Machine Assemblers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 472 | Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 473 | Printing Press Operators | 0.12 | Test β |
| 474 | Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters | 0.12 | Test β |
| 475 | First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 476 | Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders | 0.12 | Test β |
| 477 | Film and Video Editors | 0.12 | Test β |
| 478 | Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors | 0.12 | Test β |
| 479 | Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.12 | Test β |
| 480 | Pest Control Workers | 0.12 | Test β |
| 481 | Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | 0.11 | Test β |
| 482 | Pediatric Surgeons | 0.11 | Test β |
| 483 | First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 484 | Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians | 0.11 | Test β |
| 485 | Dermatologists | 0.11 | Test β |
| 486 | Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 487 | Fire Inspectors and Investigators | 0.11 | Test β |
| 488 | Physicians, All Other | 0.11 | Test β |
| 489 | Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.11 | Test β |
| 490 | Natural Sciences Managers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 491 | Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 492 | Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators | 0.11 | Test β |
| 493 | Chiropractors | 0.11 | Test β |
| 494 | Locomotive Engineers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 495 | Athletic Trainers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 496 | Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders | 0.11 | Test β |
| 497 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 498 | Electrical Engineers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 499 | Stockers and Order Fillers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 500 | General and Operations Managers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 501 | Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 502 | Postmasters and Mail Superintendents | 0.11 | Test β |
| 503 | Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood | 0.11 | Test β |
| 504 | Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators | 0.11 | Test β |
| 505 | Correctional Officers and Jailers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 506 | Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.11 | Test β |
| 507 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 0.11 | Test β |
| 508 | Occupational Therapists | 0.11 | Test β |
| 509 | Purchasing Managers | 0.11 | Test β |
| 510 | Slaughterers and Meat Packers | 0.10 | Test β |
| 511 | Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.10 | Test β |
| 512 | Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders | 0.10 | Test β |
| 513 | Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers | 0.10 | Test β |
| 514 | Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles | 0.10 | Test β |
| 515 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | 0.10 | Test β |
| 516 | Radiologic Technologists and Technicians | 0.10 | Test β |
| 517 | Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.10 | Test β |
| 518 | Gas Plant Operators | 0.10 | Test β |
| 519 | Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers | 0.10 | Test β |
| 520 | Costume Attendants | 0.10 | Test β |
| 521 | Plasterers and Stucco Masons | 0.10 | Test β |
| 522 | Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers | 0.10 | Test β |
| 523 | Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists | 0.10 | Test β |
| 524 | Occupational Health and Safety Technicians | 0.10 | Test β |
| 525 | Brickmasons and Blockmasons | 0.10 | Test β |
| 526 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery | 0.10 | Test β |
| 527 | Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | 0.10 | Test β |
| 528 | Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining | 0.10 | Test β |
| 529 | Therapists, All Other | 0.10 | Test β |
| 530 | Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other | 0.10 | Test β |
| 531 | Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners | 0.10 | Test β |
| 532 | Education Administrators, Postsecondary | 0.10 | Test β |
| 533 | Hearing Aid Specialists | 0.10 | Test β |
| 534 | Barbers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 535 | Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.09 | Test β |
| 536 | Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators | 0.09 | Test β |
| 537 | Food Science Technicians | 0.09 | Test β |
| 538 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 539 | Painters, Construction and Maintenance | 0.09 | Test β |
| 540 | Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic | 0.09 | Test β |
| 541 | Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders | 0.09 | Test β |
| 542 | Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons | 0.09 | Test β |
| 543 | Shampooers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 544 | Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.09 | Test β |
| 545 | Biological Technicians | 0.09 | Test β |
| 546 | Food Service Managers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 547 | Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.09 | Test β |
| 548 | Bakers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 549 | Semiconductor Processing Technicians | 0.09 | Test β |
| 550 | Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders | 0.09 | Test β |
| 551 | Agricultural Inspectors | 0.09 | Test β |
| 552 | Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping | 0.09 | Test β |
| 553 | Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians | 0.09 | Test β |
| 554 | Pharmacy Aides | 0.09 | Test β |
| 555 | Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 556 | Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric | 0.09 | Test β |
| 557 | Dancers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 558 | Radiation Therapists | 0.09 | Test β |
| 559 | Automotive Body and Related Repairers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 560 | Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 561 | Nuclear Medicine Technologists | 0.09 | Test β |
| 562 | Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials | 0.09 | Test β |
| 563 | Administrative Services Managers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 564 | Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners | 0.09 | Test β |
| 565 | Occupational Therapy Assistants | 0.09 | Test β |
| 566 | Tool and Die Makers | 0.09 | Test β |
| 567 | Transit and Railroad Police | 0.09 | Test β |
| 568 | Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.08 | Test β |
| 569 | Musicians and Singers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 570 | Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric | 0.08 | Test β |
| 571 | Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand | 0.08 | Test β |
| 572 | Medical Transcriptionists | 0.08 | Test β |
| 573 | First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 574 | Commercial Divers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 575 | Skincare Specialists | 0.08 | Test β |
| 576 | Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 577 | Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | 0.08 | Test β |
| 578 | Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 579 | First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives | 0.08 | Test β |
| 580 | Wellhead Pumpers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 581 | Upholsterers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 582 | Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation | 0.08 | Test β |
| 583 | Etchers and Engravers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 584 | Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.08 | Test β |
| 585 | Agricultural Equipment Operators | 0.08 | Test β |
| 586 | Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.08 | Test β |
| 587 | Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.08 | Test β |
| 588 | Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders | 0.08 | Test β |
| 589 | Watch and Clock Repairers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 590 | Furniture Finishers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 591 | Mechanical Door Repairers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 592 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists | 0.08 | Test β |
| 593 | Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.08 | Test β |
| 594 | Aircraft Service Attendants | 0.08 | Test β |
| 595 | Emergency Medical Technicians | 0.08 | Test β |
| 596 | Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | 0.08 | Test β |
| 597 | Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines | 0.08 | Test β |
| 598 | Paramedics | 0.08 | Test β |
| 599 | Terrazzo Workers and Finishers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 600 | Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.08 | Test β |
| 601 | Emergency Medicine Physicians | 0.08 | Test β |
| 602 | Nuclear Power Reactor Operators | 0.08 | Test β |
| 603 | Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates | 0.08 | Test β |
| 604 | Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers | 0.08 | Test β |
| 605 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | 0.08 | Test β |
| 606 | Nurse Anesthetists | 0.08 | Test β |
| 607 | Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders | 0.08 | Test β |
| 608 | Fallers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 609 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 610 | Diagnostic Medical Sonographers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 611 | Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 612 | Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall | 0.07 | Test β |
| 613 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | 0.07 | Test β |
| 614 | Judicial Law Clerks | 0.07 | Test β |
| 615 | Sewers, Hand | 0.07 | Test β |
| 616 | Forest and Conservation Workers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 617 | Signal and Track Switch Repairers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 618 | Food Batchmakers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 619 | Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic | 0.07 | Test β |
| 620 | Paperhangers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 621 | Tile and Stone Setters | 0.07 | Test β |
| 622 | Sound Engineering Technicians | 0.07 | Test β |
| 623 | Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria | 0.07 | Test β |
| 624 | Crane and Tower Operators | 0.07 | Test β |
| 625 | Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | 0.07 | Test β |
| 626 | Firefighters | 0.07 | Test β |
| 627 | Veterinary Technologists and Technicians | 0.07 | Test β |
| 628 | Driver/Sales Workers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 629 | Packers and Packagers, Hand | 0.07 | Test β |
| 630 | Foresters | 0.07 | Test β |
| 631 | Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians | 0.07 | Test β |
| 632 | Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters | 0.07 | Test β |
| 633 | Medical Assistants | 0.07 | Test β |
| 634 | Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists | 0.07 | Test β |
| 635 | Model Makers, Metal and Plastic | 0.07 | Test β |
| 636 | Hoist and Winch Operators | 0.07 | Test β |
| 637 | Psychiatric Aides | 0.07 | Test β |
| 638 | Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers | 0.07 | Test β |
| 639 | Labor Relations Specialists | 0.07 | Test β |
| 640 | Optometrists | 0.07 | Test β |
| 641 | Power Plant Operators | 0.07 | Test β |
| 642 | Recreational Therapists | 0.07 | Test β |
| 643 | Fishing and hunting workers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 644 | Motorcycle Mechanics | 0.06 | Test β |
| 645 | Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders | 0.06 | Test β |
| 646 | Sheet Metal Workers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 647 | Pourers and Casters, Metal | 0.06 | Test β |
| 648 | Carpet Installers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 649 | Millwrights | 0.06 | Test β |
| 650 | Helpers--Electricians | 0.06 | Test β |
| 651 | Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 652 | Sailors and Marine Oilers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 653 | Psychiatric Technicians | 0.06 | Test β |
| 654 | Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians | 0.06 | Test β |
| 655 | Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians | 0.06 | Test β |
| 656 | Facilities Managers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 657 | Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 658 | Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators | 0.06 | Test β |
| 659 | Log Graders and Scalers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 660 | Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 661 | Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | 0.06 | Test β |
| 662 | Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators | 0.06 | Test β |
| 663 | Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas | 0.06 | Test β |
| 664 | Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 665 | Fence Erectors | 0.06 | Test β |
| 666 | Animal Trainers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 667 | Dental Hygienists | 0.06 | Test β |
| 668 | Paralegals and Legal Assistants | 0.06 | Test β |
| 669 | Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas | 0.06 | Test β |
| 670 | Carpenters | 0.06 | Test β |
| 671 | Dental Assistants | 0.06 | Test β |
| 672 | Acupuncturists | 0.06 | Test β |
| 673 | Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers | 0.06 | Test β |
| 674 | Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.06 | Test β |
| 675 | First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | 0.05 | Test β |
| 676 | Respiratory Therapists | 0.05 | Test β |
| 677 | Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials | 0.05 | Test β |
| 678 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 0.05 | Test β |
| 679 | Healthcare Support Workers, All Other | 0.05 | Test β |
| 680 | Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers | 0.05 | Test β |
| 681 | Cutters and Trimmers, Hand | 0.05 | Test β |
| 682 | Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders | 0.05 | Test β |
| 683 | Glaziers | 0.05 | Test β |
| 684 | Motion Picture Projectionists | 0.05 | Test β |
| 685 | Conveyor Operators and Tenders | 0.05 | Test β |
| 686 | Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas | 0.05 | Test β |
| 687 | Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.05 | Test β |
| 688 | Physician Assistants | 0.05 | Test β |
| 689 | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 0.05 | Test β |
| 690 | Orthotists and Prosthetists | 0.05 | Test β |
| 691 | Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 0.05 | Test β |
| 692 | Protective Service Workers, All Other | 0.05 | Test β |
| 693 | Tapers | 0.05 | Test β |
| 694 | Roof Bolters, Mining | 0.05 | Test β |
| 695 | Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders | 0.05 | Test β |
| 696 | Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists | 0.05 | Test β |
| 697 | Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining | 0.05 | Test β |
| 698 | Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse | 0.05 | Test β |
| 699 | Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers | 0.05 | Test β |
| 700 | Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians | 0.05 | Test β |
| 701 | Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers | 0.05 | Test β |
| 702 | Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas | 0.05 | Test β |
| 703 | Occupational Therapy Aides | 0.05 | Test β |
| 704 | Chemical Plant and System Operators | 0.05 | Test β |
| 705 | Dentists, General | 0.05 | Test β |
| 706 | Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters | 0.04 | Test β |
| 707 | Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 708 | Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants | 0.04 | Test β |
| 709 | Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 710 | Continuous Mining Machine Operators | 0.04 | Test β |
| 711 | Physical Therapist Assistants | 0.04 | Test β |
| 712 | Rail Car Repairers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 713 | Locksmiths and Safe Repairers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 714 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 715 | Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 716 | Pipelayers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 717 | Print Binding and Finishing Workers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 718 | Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics | 0.04 | Test β |
| 719 | Boilermakers | 0.04 | Test β |
| 720 | Sewing Machine Operators | 0.04 | Test β |
| 721 | Farm Labor Contractors | 0.04 | Test β |
| 722 | Dental Laboratory Technicians | 0.04 | Test β |
| 723 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | 0.04 | Test β |
| 724 | Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products | 0.04 | Test β |
| 725 | Medical Appliance Technicians | 0.04 | Test β |
| 726 | Physical Therapist Aides | 0.04 | Test β |
| 727 | Manicurists and Pedicurists | 0.04 | Test β |
| 728 | Anesthesiologists | 0.04 | Test β |
| 729 | Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles | 0.04 | Test β |
| 730 | Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors | 0.04 | Test β |
| 731 | Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers | 0.03 | Test β |
| 732 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | 0.03 | Test β |
| 733 | Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters | 0.03 | Test β |
| 734 | Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers | 0.03 | Test β |
| 735 | Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers | 0.03 | Test β |
| 736 | Forest and Conservation Technicians | 0.03 | Test β |
| 737 | Stonemasons | 0.03 | Test β |
| 738 | Helpers--Carpenters | 0.03 | Test β |
| 739 | Tree Trimmers and Pruners | 0.03 | Test β |
| 740 | Construction Laborers | 0.03 | Test β |
| 741 | Structural Iron and Steel Workers | 0.03 | Test β |
| 742 | Rock Splitters, Quarry | 0.03 | Test β |
| 743 | Surgical Technologists | 0.03 | Test β |
| 744 | Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters | 0.03 | Test β |
| 745 | Nursing Assistants | 0.03 | Test β |
| 746 | Helpers--Extraction Workers | 0.03 | Test β |
| 747 | Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons | 0.03 | Test β |
| 748 | Plant and System Operators, All Other | 0.03 | Test β |
| 749 | Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons | 0.03 | Test β |
| 750 | Embalmers | 0.03 | Test β |
| 751 | Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers | 0.03 | Test β |
| 752 | Ship Engineers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 753 | Tire Repairers and Changers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 754 | Phlebotomists | 0.02 | Test β |
| 755 | Hazardous Materials Removal Workers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 756 | Helpers--Production Workers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 757 | Highway Maintenance Workers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 758 | Medical Equipment Preparers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 759 | Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders | 0.02 | Test β |
| 760 | Machine Feeders and Offbearers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 761 | Dishwashers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 762 | Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers | 0.02 | Test β |
| 763 | Prosthodontists | 0.02 | Test β |
| 764 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | 0.01 | Test β |
| 765 | Massage Therapists | 0.01 | Test β |
| 766 | Surgical Assistants | 0.01 | Test β |
| 767 | Tire Builders | 0.01 | Test β |
| 768 | Helpers--Roofers | 0.01 | Test β |
| 769 | Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators | 0.01 | Test β |
| 770 | Roofers | 0.01 | Test β |
| 771 | First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers | 0.01 | Test β |
| 772 | Roustabouts, Oil and Gas | 0.01 | Test β |
| 773 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 0.01 | Test β |
| 774 | Ophthalmic Medical Technicians | 0.01 | Test β |
| 775 | Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators | 0.01 | Test β |
| 776 | Logging Equipment Operators | 0.01 | Test β |
| 777 | Motorboat Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 778 | Orderlies | 0.00 | Test β |
| 779 | Floor Sanders and Finishers | 0.00 | Test β |
| 780 | Pile Driver Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 781 | Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 782 | Foundry Mold and Coremakers | 0.00 | Test β |
| 783 | Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
| 784 | Bridge and Lock Tenders | 0.00 | Test β |
| 785 | Dredge Operators | 0.00 | Test β |
55% is your occupation. We take the AI applicability score Microsoft Research computed for 785 US occupations from 200,000 anonymized Bing Copilot conversations β how often AI is used for each work activity, how successfully, and how much of the job it covers β and convert it to a percentile: how many occupations are less exposed than yours. The authors stress that applicability is not displacement; a job is more than its task list.
45% is how you work. Three questions shift the score up or down using what has predicted real losses so far: early-career workers in exposed jobs are being hired less (Stanford), roles built on codified, rule-following knowledge have shrunk while tacit, experience-based ones have not, physical and on-site work sits largely outside what chatbots can do, and licences and legal accountability slow automation down.
Nothing you enter leaves your browser except anonymous totals in our analytics. Occupation data: Microsoft Research, working-with-ai, CC BY 4.0. Layoff data updated September 26, 2026.
Probably not all of it, and not all at once β but some jobs are far more exposed than others. Microsoft's analysis of 200,000 real Copilot conversations found the highest AI overlap in interpreters and translators, writers, customer service representatives and sales roles, and almost none in hands-on work such as dredge operators, roofers or nursing assistants. Meanwhile 34 companies have already cut 117,847 jobs while explicitly blaming AI. The test on this page combines both with how you actually work.
By Microsoft's AI applicability score, the most exposed occupations are Interpreters and Translators, Historians, Writers and Authors, Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel, Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers, Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys. Among real layoffs where employers named AI as the reason, customer support is hit hardest by far, followed by operations, software engineering and sales.
Jobs built on physical, on-site work in unpredictable environments score lowest: Orderlies, Floor Sanders and Finishers, Pile Driver Operators, Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators, Foundry Mold and Coremakers, Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators. Work that needs a licence, legal accountability or in-person trust is also slower to automate.
So far, yes. Stanford's Digital Economy Lab found that by mid-2026 employment for 22β25-year-olds in the most AI-exposed occupations was about 19% below where it would have been had it kept pace with less-exposed jobs β mostly through fewer hires rather than firings. Experienced workers show no comparable gap.
It is an informed estimate, not a prediction. The occupation part is Microsoft's measured overlap between AI and the tasks of each job β which its authors stress is not the same as displacement. The personal part reflects findings on early-career exposure, codified versus tacit knowledge, physical work and employer signals. Use it to see where you are exposed, not as a verdict.